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BLUE HILL -- On Thursday, August 14, as part of the
Marine Environmental Research Institutes summer lecture
series, Margaret Quinn, MERIs Education Program Coordinator,
will present a slide talk on the impacts of historic mining
on a marine ecosystem, focusing specifically on the Callahan
Mine site in Brooksville. The program will take place at 7:30
p.m. at the MERI Center for Marine Studies on Main Street
in Blue Hill. An open house reception for the speaker will
follow the presentation. The public is invited to attend;
please call in advance to reserve seating.
We are pleased to welcome Margaret Quinn to the MERI
Education Department staff. Her background in research on
the impacts of historic mining will be invaluable to MERI
and the community as we begin to address the impact of the
Callahan Mine on human health and the local marine environment,
says Dr. Susan D. Shaw, Director and Founder of MERI.
Extracting ore resources from the earth can cause substantial
environmental impacts. Open-pit mining can expose sulfide-rich
rocks laden with heavy metals, which can pose health risks
to wildlife and people. The former Callahan Mine at Harborside
in Brooksville, Maine is a very unique historic heavy metal
mine located in the estuarine waters off of Penobscot Bay.
In September 2002, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) listed the Callahan Mine as a Superfund site due to
elevated heavy metal levels found in soil and surface waters
at the site, and the lack of management of these waters. The
Callahan Mine was a copper/zinc mine, most actively mined
from 1968 through 1972, when the operation was completed because
the ore was exhausted. At that time, the mine was the only
heavy metal mine in the world interfacing with the marine
environment.
The unique location of this mine, and the potential hazards
present, raise many questions for scientists, public health
officials and the general public. For example, high levels
of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, selenium, and zinc have
been found in the soil and surface waters at the Callahan
Mine site. Copper, selenium and zinc are essential nutrients
in small quantities, but selenium is a neurotoxin and zinc
is an immunosuppressant when concentrations are too high in
humans. In addition, arsenic and cadmium are carcinogenic
as well as endocrine disruptors, and lead is a neurotoxin.
After the Callahan Mine was listed as a Superfund site, MERI
was asked by the EPA to be the community advocate organization
(1) to ensure community involvement and awareness of hazards
and remediation that will be carried out at the site and (2)
to manage additional scientific studies that address community
health concerns. MERI was selected for this role after it
formed a broad coalition of organizations and individuals
from Brooksville and across the Blue Hill Peninsula who represent
the communities impacted by this Superfund site.
Margaret Quinns presentation at the MERI Center on
August 14 will be the first of many public information forums
sponsored by MERI to assist the community in understanding
the complex issues associated with the Callahan Mine Superfund
site. Quinn joined the MERI staff as Education Program Coordinator
in June 2003. Prior to joining MERI, she spent a year at the
Teton Science School in Jackson, Wyoming, and taught high
school science at the Burke Academy in Vermont. Quinn received
a Masters degree in Earth Sciences from Dartmouth College,
where her thesis focused on the environmental impacts of an
historic Montana gold mine on an inland stream ecosystem,
including the potential bioaccumulation of heavy metals in
the food chain.
MERI, a non-profit organization founded in 1990 to protect
the health of the marine environment through research and
education, sponsors periodic lecture programs addressing issues
impacting the Maine Coast. Please call in advance to reserve
seating. For information on MERIs most recent research,
or to learn about the programs it offers through its Center
for Marine Studies, call 207-374-2135, Email: meri@downeast.net,
or visit MERI online at www.meriresearch.org.
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| MERI Education Program Coordinator Margaret
Quinn, M.S., will speak on impacts of historical mining
on marine ecosystems. |
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